Progressive jackpots are jackpots that keep growing until someone wins them. Whenever someone wins the jackpot it is reset to its starting value and will start growing again until some one wins it again. The largest win available in most casinos is a progressive jackpot. The odds of winning these jackpots are often very small which allows them to grow very large before someone wins them.
An example
Carribean stud poker is a common game with a progressive jackpot like axie infinity. The odds of receiving a Royal flush and winning the jackpot is a mere 1 in 649,740. If it cost USD1 to play the bonus game and get the chance to win the progressive jackpot then we would expect the jackpot to grow to at least USD 649,740 before someone wins it. A royal flush will hower not appear once in 649,740 hands. A royal flush might appear 3 times in a 100 hands and then not appear again for another 10 000 000 hands. 1 in 649,740 is merely the average frequency of royal flush over billions of hands. This often allows the jackpot to grow a lot larger than USD 649,740 and it can often be worth several millions. Slot machines might have progressive jackpots worth tens of millions.

How to win
Some games give you the chance to win the progressive jackpot whenever you are playing them. This is often that case with slot machines. Observe that you might have to bet max bet to be able to win the large progressive jackpot.
Other games require you to place a certain side bet to be able to win the jackpot. If you do not place the sidebet then you can not win the jackpot. This is the case when you play earlier mentioned Carribean stud poker.
Exactly how you win the jackpot varies from game to game.
Pooled progressive jackpots
Pooled progressive jackpots are jackpots that are fed by several different tables, slot machines or casinos. This can include all the casinos in a certain chain of casinos or all casinos that offer a certain game. Pooled casino bonuses can often grow a lot larger than jackpots that are unique to a single casino. The reason that they grow quicker and larger is that more people contribute to the bonus. Some of the largest bonuses ever won has been pooled jackpots. Pooled jackpots can be found in both online casinos and regular casinos.
Online Jackpots
Online jackpots can be unique to a single slot machine, unique to the casino in question or pooled between all casinos that offer the game in question. Some online jackpots can grow very large. Mega fortune from NetEntertainment has paid out jackpots worth more than USD 15 million. The jackpots regularly reach USD 5 million or more. Other slot machines with large jackpots include Mega Fortune dreams, Hall of Gods, Arabian nights and Mega Moolah. There are many other slots that regularly pay out USD 1 million or more.
You should choose a casino that offers games from NetEntertainment and Microgaming if you want to be able to win the largest jackpots.